Biliteracy Beyond Elementary School: Secondary Dual Language Programs
Secondary dual language programs are increasing in popularity across the US as elementary dual language students enter middle and high school. They are key in helping students achieve high academic achievement in both languages, develop better cognitive skills, and gain a deeper understanding of different cultures. Participating in these programs increases their opportunities to graduate with the Seal of Biliteracy.Students learn academic subjects (like math, science, social studies, and language arts) strategically in both languages throughout their secondary years. Implementing effective dual language programs at the secondary level has its challenges, due to factors like limited teacher availability with bilingual proficiency, potential for uneven student language levels, and the need for well-designed curriculum materials in both languages. However, students benefit socially and academically when their dual language path continues beyond elementary school.
Do you need support extending or strengthening a bilingual program to the secondary level at your school or district? We’d love to help!
Build Strong Dual Language Programs Using the 3 Pillars
Dual language education is a powerful instructional program that equips students with the skills they need to succeed. The three pillars that make dual language programs so effective are bilingualism and biliteracy, high academic achievement, and sociocultural competencies.Bilingualism and BiliteracyAt the core of dual language education is the development of bilingualism and biliteracy. Students learn to speak, read, and write fluently in two languages, gaining the cognitive and communication skills to navigate diverse environments. This proficiency not only enhances their academic performance but also opens up future career and cultural opportunities.High Academic AchievementDual language programs are designed to maintain high academic standards while promoting language development. Research shows that students in dual language settings tend to perform at or above the level of their peers in traditional classrooms. Sociocultural CompetenciesDual language education also emphasizes the importance of sociocultural competencies. Students gain a deeper understanding of cultural differences, fostering respect and empathy for others. This cultural awareness prepares them to work and interact effectively in diverse, global communities and enhances their interpersonal skills.By integrating these three pillars, dual language programs offer more than just language skills—they prepare students to be global citizens, proficient communicators, and lifelong learners.
Creating a Dual Language Vision that Inspires
A clear vision is the cornerstone of any successful dual language program. It brings people together, guides decisions, and inspires action. By working with your community to craft and live by a strong vision, you can create a program that equips students to thrive!
Steps to Create Your Vision
Work Together: Involve educators, families, students, to ensure the vision reflects the values and aspirations of the school community
Define Priorities: Decide what matters most—consider incorporating one or more of the Four Pillars of Dual Language
Think Big: Envision the outcomes you want for students and the community.
Write It Down: Create a concise and inspiring statement, such as: “Our program prepares students to be bilingual, biliterate, and culturally aware leaders.”
Gather Feedback: Share the draft vision, listen to input, and revise as needed.
Make It Visible: Incorporate the vision into meetings, classrooms, and communications.
The dual language consultants at biliteraSI would love to help you put your vision into action!
Unlocking Opportunities: Why Biliteracy Over Bilingualism?
In our increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is valuable, but there’s a significant distinction between being bilingual and biliterate. Bilingualism refers to the ability to speak and understand two languages, facilitating conversations and cultural appreciation. In contrast, biliteracy encompasses not only speaking and understanding but also reading and writing proficiently in both languages, opening doors to academic success, enhanced cognitive skills, and greater career opportunities. For example, a biliterate individual who speaks Spanish and English can not only communicate with clients in both languages but also create bilingual marketing materials, engage with diverse audiences, and analyze literature in both languages, thus enhancing their effectiveness in a global marketplace. Biliterate individuals can engage with diverse literature and cultures at a deeper level, fostering empathy and understanding, which is essential in today’s global society.
As we champion the cause of biliteracy, we empower individuals to forge meaningful connections across diverse cultures, fostering understanding and collaboration. By ensuring that everyone has the ability to wield the power of words in multiple languages, we not only enhance communication but also deepen empathy and appreciation for different perspectives. The journey toward biliteracy transcends mere skill acquisition; it represents a transformative opportunity to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world, enabling individuals to navigate challenges and seize opportunities that arise in a global society. Embracing biliteracy is essential for personal growth and collective progress in our shared human experience.
Do you need support launching or strengthening a bilingual program at your school or district? We’d love to help!
Preserving Traditions: The Role of One-Way Dual Language Programs During the Holiday Season
One-way dual language programs play a vital role during the holiday season, a time when cultural traditions, languages, and family connections take center stage. These programs prioritize the development of heritage languages while also teaching dominant languages, ensuring that students maintain a deep connection to their cultural roots. During the holidays, traditional songs, stories, and customs are often shared in heritage languages, enriching celebrations with a sense of history and belonging. By fostering proficiency in these languages, these programs empower younger generations to fully participate in and appreciate the unique cultural practices that make holiday gatherings special.Additionally, the holiday season often brings families together, creating opportunities for intergenerational exchange. Elders, who are often the keepers of cultural traditions, can share their knowledge and wisdom in the heritage language, passing down meaningful customs to younger family members. One-way dual language programs strengthen this bond by preserving linguistic skills that facilitate such exchanges, ensuring that traditions are not lost to time. By combating language attrition and promoting cultural pride, these programs ensure that the linguistic and cultural richness of holiday celebrations can continue to flourish for generations to come.
Do you need support launching or strengthening a one-way dual language program at your school or district? We’d love to help!
From Guidelines to Game Plan: Crafting a Roadmap for Effective Bilingual Instruction
Once Language Allocation Guidelines are established for a bilingual program, developing a Curriculum Articulation Plan becomes equally crucial. This plan specifies how instruction is distributed between the target language and English at both the unit and lesson levels across all subjects and grade levels."A solid Curriculum Articulation Plan serves as a "one-stop shop" for teachers, providing easy access to the curricular resources needed for effective bilingual instruction. But its impact extends beyond just resource management—it's a shared responsibility. Each grade level builds on the next, making it essential for all educators to collaborate in its implementation.Coaches and school leaders can leverage the Curriculum Articulation Plan during coaching and planning conversations, ensuring teachers feel supported and prepared to deliver balanced and purposeful instruction. While the Language Allocation Guidelines provide the structure, the Curriculum Articulation Plan brings it to life, guiding the entire team toward cohesive, high-quality bilingual education.
Are you ready to develop your game plan? We’d love to help! Visit us at www.biliterasi.com.
The Power of Language Allocation Guidelines in Dual Language Programs
Research-based language allocation guidelines are vital for the success of Dual Language Programs. These guidelines help determine how and when each language is used in the classroom, ensuring that students have equal opportunities to learn in both languages. This structured approach is essential for developing true bilingualism and biliteracy, which are invaluable skills in our multicultural world.
One of the main advantages of these guidelines is that they provide students with consistent exposure to both languages. By specifying when to use each language, students can engage more deeply with the material, making learning more rigorous and enjoyable. Additionally, these guidelines help facilitate better communication among teachers, students, and families, creating a supportive community that values linguistic diversity.
Do you need support with developing Language Allocation Guidelines for your school or district? We’d love to help! Visit us at www.biliterasi.com.
Cross-Linguistic Connections are Key!
About Dual Language
Dual Language Programs are educational approaches designed to promote bilingualism and biliteracy by providing instruction in two languages. These programs typically involve teaching academic content in both a student's native language and a second language, often English. The most common dual language programs in the U.S. are Spanish-English programs, which aim to develop proficiency in both languages while enhancing cognitive skills and cultural awareness. These programs cater to students from diverse linguistic backgrounds, fostering an inclusive environment that values linguistic diversity and encourages cross-cultural communication.
Program Models:
- 90/10: 90% Spanish instruction in early grades; slowly decreases to 50% by 3rd/4th grade
- 50/50: 50% Spanish instruction at all grade levels
Program Types:
- One-way: enrolls only Spanish speaking students- Two-way: enrolls Spanish and English speaking students- Immersion: enrolls mainly English speaking students
Being bilingual is my superpower!
Being bilingual is a unique superpower that can unlock a world of opportunities. Bilingual individuals can connect with a wider range of people globally, fostering meaningful relationships and cultural understanding. This skill not only enhances social interactions, leading to more friendships, but also gives a competitive edge in the job market, often resulting in higher earning potential. Personally, my bilingualism has opened many doors for me, allowing me to engage with diverse communities and explore career paths I hadn’t considered before. I owe this advantage to my parents, who invested in my education and understood the value of language skills. In today’s interconnected world, being bilingual truly enriches both personal and professional lives, making it an invaluable asset.
-Valeria
Did you know..?
The Seal of Biliteracy is now recognized in all 50 states, and it’s a fantastic acknowledgment for students who show proficiency in two or more languages. This recognition not only opens doors for better career opportunities but also highlights the cognitive benefits of bilingualism, like improved problem-solving skills and creativity that ca
n enhance academic performance.
Investing in bilingual education across all grade levels is so important for ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, particularly English/Multilingual Language Learners (ELL/MLLs). These programs do more than just prepare students for a diverse global society; they also play a key role in preserving heritage languages that are vital to our cultural identities. By prioritizing bilingual education, we’re equipping our students with the skills they need to thrive in an interconnected world, setting them up for future success.